Update README.md

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
 # zerve
 A simple framework for writing web services in zig.
 
+[Create a simple web app]("#create-a-simple-web-app")
+[Types]("#types)
+    [Route]("#route")
+    [Handler Functions]("#handler-functions")
+    [Request]("#request)
+    [Response]("#response")
+    [Header]("#header")
+    [Method]("#method")
+    [HTTP-Version]("#http-version)"
+[Namespaces]("#namespaces")
+    [Server]("#server")
+
 ## Create a simple web app
 
 ```zig
@@ -9,7 +21,7 @@ const Request = zrv.Request;
 const Response = zrv.Response;
 const Server = zrv.Server;
 const Route = zrv.Route;
-const allocator = std.heap.page_allocator;
+const allocator = std.heap.page_allocator; // Choose any allocator you want!
 
 fn index(req: Request) Response {
     _=req;
@@ -34,5 +46,151 @@ pub fn main() !void {
                                                          // http://localhost:8080/about "about site"
                                                          // http://localhost:8080/json  "[1, 2, 3, 4]" (JSON-Response)
 }
-
 ```
+
+## Types
+
+### Route
+
+To write a web service with **zerve** you have to configure one or more Routes. They are being set by creating an Array of `Route`.
+
+Example:
+```zig
+const rt = [_]Route{.{"/hello", helloFunction}, "/about", aboutFunction};
+```
+You can also set only one path and link it to a handler function, but since `Server.listen()` takes an Array of `Route` as one of it's arguments,
+you have do declare it as an Array as well:
+```zig
+const rt = [_]Route{.{"/hello", helloFunction}};
+```
+
+### Handler Functions
+
+Every Request is handled by a handler function. It has to be of this type: `fn(req: Request) Response`
+
+Example:
+```zig
+fn hello(req: Request) Response {
+    _ = req;
+    return Response.new("hello"); // `Server` will return a Reponse with body "hello". You will see "hello" on your browser.
+}
+```
+
+### Request
+
+This is the Request sent by the client.
+```zig
+pub const Request = struct {
+    /// The Request Method, e.g. "GET"
+    method: Method,
+    /// HTTP-Version of the Request sent by the client
+    httpVersion: HTTP_Version,
+    /// Represents the request headers sent by the client
+    headers: []const Header,
+    /// Teh Request URI
+    uri: []const u8,
+    /// Represents the request body sent by the client
+    body: []const u8,
+
+    /// Builds a `Request` struct from `[]u8`
+    pub fn build(bytes: []const u8) !Request {...}
+
+    test "build a Request" {...}
+};
+```
+
+### Response
+
+A Response that is sent ny the server. Every handler function has to return a `Response`.
+```zig
+pub const Response = struct {
+    httpVersion: HTTP_Version = HTTP_Version.HTTP1_1,
+    /// Response status, default is "200 OK"
+    status: stat.Status = stat.Status.OK,
+    /// Response eaders sent by the server
+    headers: []const Header = &[_]Header{.{ .key = "Content-Type", .value = "text/html; charset=utf-8" }},
+    /// Response body sent by the server
+    body: []const u8 = "",
+
+    /// Write a simple response.
+    pub fn new(s: []const u8) Response {
+        return Response{ .body = s };
+    }
+
+    /// Send a response with json content.
+    pub fn json(j: []const u8) Response {
+        return Response{ .headers = &[_]Header{.{ .key = "Content-Type", .value = "application/json" }}, .body = j };
+    }
+
+    /// Send a response with status not found.
+    pub fn notfound(s: []const u8) Response {
+        return Response{ .status = stat.Status.NOT_FOUND, .body = s };
+    }
+
+    /// Send a response with status forbidden.
+    pub fn forbidden(s: []u8) Response {
+        return Response{ .status = stat.Status.FORBIDDEN, .body = s };
+    }
+};
+```
+
+### Header
+
+Every Request or Response has Headers represented by an Array of Headers. Every Header has a key and a value.
+```zig
+pub const Header = struct {
+    key: []const u8,
+    value: []const u8,
+
+    /// Turns the header key and value into a string.
+    pub fn stringify(header: Header) []const u8 {...}
+};
+```
+
+### Method
+
+Represents the http method of a Request or a Response.
+```zig
+pub const Method = enum {
+    GET,
+    POST,
+    PUT,
+    HEAD,
+    DELETE,
+    CONNECT,
+    OPTIONS,
+    TRACE,
+    PATCH,
+    UNKNOWN,
+
+    /// Turns the HTTP_method into a u8-Slice.
+    pub fn stringify(m: Method) []const u8 {...}
+};
+```
+
+### HTTP-Version
+
+The HTTP-Version of a Request or a Response.
+```zig
+pub const HTTP_Version = enum {
+    HTTP1_1,
+    HTTP2,
+
+    /// Parses from `[]u8`
+    pub fn parse(s: []const u8) HTTP_Version {...}
+
+    /// Stringifies `HTTP_Version`
+    pub fn stringify(version: HTTP_Version) []const u8 {...}
+
+};
+```
+
+## Namespaces
+
+### Server
+
+Server is a namespace to configure IP and Port the app will listen to by calling `Server.listen()`, as well as the routing paths (`[]Route`) it shall handle.
+You can also choose an allocator that the app will use for dynamic memory allocation.
+```zig
+pub fn listen(ip: []const u8, port: u16, rt: []const Route, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {...}
+```